Occupational Therapist Subspecialties:

Driving and Community Mobility:
This is an instrumental activity of normal daily activity. It's defined as moving throughout the community and using public or private transportation. Example are driving, walking, buses or taxis. Community Mobility , particularly driving, is a contributor to health and quality of life by supporting independence, a sense of identity, social inclusion and access to various health services within the community.

Environmental Modification:
Environmental Modifications are various internal and external physical adoptions to the home, that are required to ensure the health and safety of the waiver participant. The modifications allow the participant to have greater function and prevent being institutionalized. Examples of modifications are ramps, hand rails, sinks and tubs and cabinets.

Ergonomics:
This is the study of designing equipment and devices to fit the body, body movements and thinking abilities. The goals of ergonomics is health and productivity. Proper ergonomic design in required to prevent repetitive strain injuries.

Feeding, Eating and Swallowing:
Ingestion is a necessary occupation in life which includes feeding, eating and swallowing. Occupational therapists fulfill their roles by providing services with regards to feeding, eating and swallowing. Understanding the environment, situation and occupation of and individual it critical when dealing with feeding, eating and swallowing issues.

Gerontology:
Gerontology is studying social, biological, psychological and different aspects of the aging. The multidisciplinary nature of gerontology suggests there are a number of sub-fields. It is closely associated with psychology, and sociology.

Hand:
A hand is a multi-fingered extremity located at the end of an arm for humans. Hands are focus organs for physically manipulating the environment. They are used for gross motor skills as well as fine motor skills. The densest area of nerve ending are found on the fingertips.

Human Factors:
Human Factors science or technologies is a multi-factorial area incorporating contributions from engineering, psychology, statistics, industrial design, anthropometry and operation research. It encompasses the science of understanding the properties of human capacity and the application of this understanding. As well it focuses on the art of making sure there is successful application of all human factors.

Low Vision:
Low Vision is a specialty within the fields of optometry and opthalmology. It deals with people that have reduced vision even when using the best glasses. This can be the result of either a congenital disease or various acquired factors.

Mental Health Occupational Therapist:
Describes either a certain level of emotional wellness or cognitive or absence of a mental disorder. Mental Health directly affects the happiness of a person. It is an expression of emotions and it signifies a successful adaption to a variety of demands.

Neurorehabilitation:
This is a very complex medical process that focuses to aid recovery from a nervous system injury and to minimize and/or help with any functional alterations because of it. This is a specialty of neuroscience. Neuroscience focuses on the study and applying of complex medical processes aiming at the recovery from a nervous system injury and to help compensate for any functional alterations.

Occupational Therapist:
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What is an Occupational Therapist?

An occupational therapist is an individual whose goal is to promote physical and mental well-being through the daily activities of life. They assist their clients by helping them to effectively engage in the activities that they need to perform in a manner that makes them healthier. As the name suggests, it focuses extensively on the occupation the patient performs, as opposed to just the patient, which makes it distinct from other medical specialties.

These therapists are adept at finding the connections between illnesses or injury and how it adversely impacts the ability of the individual perform daily tasks and routines. The education that occupational therapists undergo is both extensive and diverse. They have a deep knowledge of the social, physical and psychological sciences and as such they are able to collaborate with people as individuals or groups.

Common Tasks Performed by Occupational Therapists

- Assess the impact of health conditions on work or play
- Help patients overcome or alleviate their physical difficulties
- Establishes wellness programs which cater to the patient's needs
- Consults with patients and provides advice and recommendations
- Collaborates with other healthcare professionals

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Occupational Therapy Assistant:
They assist clients with various activities and exercises. These activities and exercises are part of the treatment plan deigned by an occupational therapist. Occupational Therapy Assistants prepare materials and some equipment used during the treatment.

Pediatric Occupational Therapist:
Pediatrics is the division of medicine that offers medical care to infants, children, and adolescents. A Pediatrician is a medical practitioner who specializes in this area offering medical treatment for adolescents and younger.

Physical Rehabilitation:
This branch of medicine aim to improve and restore functional ability and quality of life to people with physical impairments or disabilities. A rehab medicine specialist deals in physical rehabilitation. Physiatrists specialize in recovering optimal function to individuals with injuries to the bones, tissues, muscles and nervous system.